from 28 November 2022 to 2 December 2022 (Europe/Warsaw)
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Revisiting mergers of primordial black holes

Presented by Heling DENG on 2 Dec 2022 from 17:00 to 17:30

Description

The Peters formula, which tells how the coalescence time of a binary system emitting gravitational radiation is determined by the initial size and shape of the elliptic orbit, is often used in estimating the merger rate of primordial black holes and the gravitational wave background from the mergers. Valid as it is in some interesting scenarios, such as the analysis of the LIGO-Virgo events, the Peters formula fails to describe the coalescence time if the orbital period of the binary exceeds the value given by the formula. This could underestimate the merger rate of some binaries. As a result, the energy density spectrum of the gravitational wave background could develop a peak, which is from mergers occurring at either t\sim10{13} s (for black hols with mass M>10{18}Msolar) and other range. This can be used to constrain the fraction of dark matter in primordial black holes (denoted by f) if potential probes (such as SKA and U-DECIGO) do not discover such a background, with the result f less than and for the mass range 10-10^9M☉.

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